Fuel Price Cap Talk Dismissed Amid Leaked Emergency Plan
The Australian government has strongly refuted suggestions that motorists will face a $40 petrol purchase limit at the bowser. This reassurance comes in the wake of a leaked national fuel emergency response manual, which outlined a price cap as one of several potential measures to combat a severe supply crisis.
The document, originally drafted in 2019, details a range of strategies that could be implemented if Australia were to experience a significant fuel shortage. The contents of this manual came to light after former crossbench senator Rex Patrick successfully obtained it through Freedom of Information requests. It’s understood that the Albanese government had initially resisted the release of the plan, reportedly spending approximately $150,000 in an effort to keep its contents private before the document was ultimately disclosed.
The Leaked Manual: A Look at Contingency Measures
The most stringent measure detailed within the manual is the concept of regulated fuel rationing, specifically through a strict purchase cap. According to the plan’s proposals, petrol pumps could be technologically adjusted to automatically cease dispensing fuel once a motorist reaches a predetermined transaction limit. The document cited a hypothetical example of a $40 cap per purchase. At current fuel prices, this would equate to a mere 16 litres of petrol.
However, it’s crucial to understand that such drastic measures could only be enacted under very specific circumstances. The manual stipulates that a national liquid fuel emergency would need to be formally declared by the Governor-General, acting on the advice of the relevant minister, in this case, the Energy Minister, Chris Bowen.

Government Rejects Price Cap Proposals
In response to the leaked information, a spokesperson for Minister Bowen unequivocally stated that the government is not considering any form of a $40 price cap. “This is not something the Government is considering,” the spokesperson confirmed. They emphasised that the document originates from 2019 and was created to provide a range of options to guide government thinking, noting that “Some of it is not necessarily fit for purpose in 2026.” The spokesperson added, “Our Government is working around the clock and delivering practical solutions for Australia since the conflict began.”
Alternative Demand Reduction Strategies
Beyond the controversial rationing measure, the leaked manual also explores various strategies aimed at reducing fuel demand before any rationing might be considered. These proactive measures include:
- Promoting Carpooling: Encouraging individuals to share rides to reduce the number of vehicles on the road.
- Adopting ‘Eco-Driving’ Habits: Educating motorists on techniques such as smoother acceleration and deceleration, and mindful use of air-conditioning to minimise fuel consumption.
- Business Contingency Planning: Urging businesses to develop plans to cope with a potential halving of their fuel supply, ensuring operational continuity.
Furthermore, the document suggests that the government could potentially allow fuel prices to rise naturally as a means of curbing consumption. The rationale behind this is that a reduced supply would inherently lead to higher prices, thereby discouraging non-essential travel.
Historical Context and Current Actions
Education Minister Jason Clare also weighed in on the matter, highlighting that the price cap proposal was part of long-standing contingency planning that predates the current government. He indicated that the framework was originally established under the John Howard administration. “I think it was originally set up under John Howard and that sets out the different sorts of contingency measures that governments would take if needed,” he told ABC.
Minister Clare stressed that Australia has not reached a point where such extreme measures would be necessary. He outlined the government’s current actions to ensure fuel availability:
- Strategic Reserve Release: The government has taken steps to release more fuel from the nation’s strategic reserve and is working to distribute it to petrol stations across the country.
- Temporary Quality Adjustment: In a bid to increase the available quantity, the government is temporarily lowering the quality of both petrol and diesel. “They’re the sorts of measures that we’re taking to make sure that people have got petrol to put in the tank and diesel for farm equipment as well as for vehicles in the cities,” he explained. He concluded, “But any talk of rationing, I think, is way too soon to be talking about that.”
Economic Ramifications of Global Conflicts
Echoing the concerns raised by Treasurer Jim Chalmers, Minister Clare acknowledged the potential for international conflicts, specifically mentioning the situation in Iran, to impact the Australian economy as severely as the COVID-19 pandemic or the Global Financial Crisis. “We’re not having bombs dropped on us, but we are being hit by it and we’re being hit at the petrol station,” he stated. He agreed with the Treasurer’s assessment that the ultimate economic fallout depends heavily on the duration of these global events and the subsequent recovery time for the world economy.





