The Enigmatic “Set Restart”: A Rule Shrouded in Confusion
A distinct chime, followed by a referee’s sharp whistle, signals the advent of a “set restart” – a rule intended to inject dynamism into rugby league. Yet, after three rounds of the NRL season, this particular regulation remains a perplexing enigma for players, coaches, and fans alike. The sound of the restart is now as ubiquitous as the referee’s whistle or the vocal supporter eager to point out an opponent’s perceived transgressions.
Given the NRL’s expansion of the set restart rule, now applicable within a team’s own 20-metre line, the frequency of these resets has exploded. This has led to a situation where the aforementioned vocal fan might, in fact, be right more often than not. The application of set restarts through the opening weeks has been, at best, confusing and, at worst, chaotic.
A Surge in Set Restarts: The Numbers Don’t Lie
The statistics paint a stark picture. Set restarts are up a staggering 67 per cent compared to the same period last year. Over the past fortnight, a set restart has been awarded approximately every 27 play-the-balls. This surge in stoppages and renewed attacking sets has coincided with an average winning margin of a substantial 18 points, suggesting a significant impact on game flow and scoring.
Players themselves are voicing their bewilderment. Melbourne’s Cameron Munster recently admitted to being frequently unsure of the specific infringements leading to a set restart. Similarly, Warriors coach Andrew Webster expressed similar sentiments in the lead-up to his side’s victory over the Knights.
The very nature of a set restart means the game moves on almost instantaneously. This leaves little opportunity for anyone – players, coaches, or spectators – to fully grasp what specific infraction has been penalised. The vast majority of these restarts fall under the broad umbrella of “ruck infringement,” a catch-all term that offers little clarity. The game hurtles forward, and a team’s hopes can quickly dwindle due to perceived sins that neither they nor their supporters fully comprehend. This rapid escalation, driven by fatigue and a subsequent decline in technique and discipline, can create a vicious cycle of penalties and mounting scores.
The Black Box of Set Restart Data
Adding to the confusion is the lack of publicly accessible data surrounding set restarts. Despite being introduced over half a decade ago, these crucial statistics are not readily available on the NRL website. Without third-party collation, fans have no way of knowing which teams or players are most frequently penalised. This absence of transparency only serves to deepen the mystery surrounding an already complex rule.
Fortunately, some insightful analysis is being undertaken, shedding light on when, where, and how frequently set restarts are being awarded. Penrith, consistently at the forefront of tactical innovation, appears to be particularly adept at mastering the timing of these restarts. The data confirms that the increase in set restarts is not solely due to the rule change itself but reflects a broader trend, leading to record numbers of repeat sets and tries derived from them.
A Troubled History: The Ghosts of 2021
These criticisms are not new. They echo sentiments voiced repeatedly since the rule’s introduction in 2020, and most vociferously in the following season. In 2021, when virtually every infringement (barring foul play) resulted in a set restart, the rule’s flaws were laid bare. The artificial inflation of game speed reached unsustainable levels, distorting the sport into an unrecognisable entity. The scoring decadence was extreme; the three most prolific scoring teams that season ranked second, fourth, and sixth in points scored in Australian rugby league history.
The consequences were dire. The average winning margin for the season ballooned to 18.3 points, the highest figure recorded since 1935. The NRL, in a rare admission of error, rolled back the set restart rule for the 2022 season, restoring a semblance of normalcy.
Given this recent history, the NRL should possess a clear understanding of the ramifications of pushing the set restart dial to its absolute limit. The breakneck pace witnessed in 2021, and at times this year, seems to dissipate after halftime. This is not by accident.
The “Establish Authority” Tactic: Halftime Disparities
North Queensland coach Todd Payten inadvertently revealed a key insight into this phenomenon. Frustrated by the sheer volume of restarts impacting his team in round two, he sought clarification from the NRL. He was informed that referees were instructed to award more restarts early in games to “establish authority.”
This directive is demonstrably reflected in the statistics. In a recent Storm vs. Broncos clash, for instance, 13 set restarts were awarded in the first half, compared to just three in the second, with none occurring in the final 30 minutes. This pattern was evident across the entire round, with only one of the eight matches featuring more restarts in the second half than the first. The Eels-Dragons game saw seven restarts before halftime and none thereafter.
Such stark disparities effectively transform each half into a different sport, placing referees in an untenable position and fans in a state of perpetual bewilderment. What constitutes a penalisable offence in the first half appears to carry less weight in the second. It’s improbable that such uniform swings in discipline across numerous matches, teams, and variables are purely coincidental.
This leaves us with a rule that many within and outside the game struggle to understand. The public lacks the resources to educate themselves on its nuances, and the evidence strongly suggests it is applied inconsistently throughout a match. It’s no wonder widespread confusion prevails.
A Question of Motivation: Why the Ramp-Up?
What is perhaps most baffling is the NRL’s decision to increase the frequency of set restarts at all. Last season was hailed as one of the most successful in recent memory. Following Brisbane’s premiership victory, a triumph characterised by a fast-paced, “lightning war” style of play, the game appeared to be in a robust state under the current administration.
The competition was tight, with only four wins separating second from eighth place. The finals series demonstrated that both high-scoring shootouts and gritty, low-scoring encounters were equally valid paths to victory. The game had seemingly achieved a delicate equilibrium between the NRL’s penchant for speed and ball-in-play time, and the diminishing returns that arise when these elements are overemphasised. The sport was in a good place, and the existing formula was clearly working.
Yet, the NRL, seemingly unable to resist constant rule tinkering, has reverted to a model that should have been recognised as flawed. In their pursuit of perceived excitement and unpredictability, the NRL risks a return to the most lopsided season in nearly a century. The game has sacrificed a winning formula on the altars of artificial excitement and a misplaced belief that raw, unadulterated scoring is the sole measure of success.
Resilience of the Game: Finding Balance Amidst Chaos
This is not to suggest the remainder of the season is a foregone conclusion. The inherent beauty of rugby league lies in its capacity for self-correction. Even in 2021, amidst the deluge of blowouts that bordered on “rugby league brainrot,” moments of brilliance shone through, such as Penrith’s methodical path to their maiden premiership, achieved without ever scoring more than two tries in a finals match.
Despite the turbulent start, other compelling contests will undoubtedly emerge this season, even in the wake of the disruption caused by set restarts. Some teams, like the Panthers and Warriors, have demonstrated a remarkable ability to adapt to the new landscape. They currently lead the competition in fewest set restarts conceded and have enjoyed their most dominant three-game stretch to open a season since 2008.
Perhaps other teams will follow suit and find their rhythm. Alternatively, we may be destined for another season akin to 2021, where the top three teams collectively suffered a mere 10 losses during the regular season.
What remains certain is that as long as set restarts and the inherent uncertainty surrounding them persist, we can anticipate an unprecedented surge in scoring. As the scoreboards strain under the weight of inflated totals, the game will be reminded of a hard-learned lesson: that too much of a good thing can indeed be worse than none at all.
[sports newsletter]




