Space for Real Political Competition Fading Under Tinubu’s Government — Makinde

The Fragile Nature of Democracy and the Call for Collective Responsibility

Democracy, as a system of governance, is often perceived as something that can be abruptly dismantled. However, the Oyo State governor has emphasized that this is not typically the case. Instead, he highlighted that democracy tends to erode gradually, through a series of small, seemingly insignificant actions that go unnoticed until the damage becomes irreversible.

“This is not something we should treat lightly. Because democracy is not destroyed overnight, it is weakened step by step until people begin to feel it no longer works for them,” he said, stressing the importance of vigilance in maintaining democratic institutions.

The governor further elaborated on the core principles that define a healthy democracy. He argued that true democracy thrives on choice and credible alternatives, rather than the dominance of a single political force. This idea was reinforced during a recent summit in Ibadan, where opposition parties came together to voice their concerns about the state of Nigerian politics.

“Democracy is not defined by the success of one party. It is defined by the existence of real alternatives, by the ability of citizens to choose, and by the confidence that those choices matter,” he stated.

Ibadan: A Historical Hub for Political Discourse

Ibadan has long been recognized as a significant center for political discussions in Nigeria. The governor pointed out that the city has played a crucial role in shaping the country’s constitutional and political landscape over the years.

“That this discussion is happening here in Ibadan is not by accident. Ibadan has always served as the political capital of southwest Nigeria,” he noted, highlighting the city’s historical significance.

He clarified that the summit was not aimed at any individual or specific political ambition but focused on preserving democratic values. “It is not a gang-up against one man; and it is not about individual ambitions to be president. It is about the collective ambition of the Nigerian people to have a democracy properly defined.”

The Dangers of a One-Party System

The governor warned that without a strong opposition, democracy risks slipping into a one-party state. “Because democracy without opposition is not democracy, it is a slow drift toward a one-party State. And Nigeria must not make that drift,” he cautioned.

This warning comes amid growing concerns about the erosion of democratic norms in various parts of the country. The governor urged political actors and citizens alike to remain engaged and committed to protecting democratic principles.

“So, this is not a moment for fragmentation. It is not a moment for silence. And it is certainly not a moment to disengage politically,” he said, emphasizing the need for unity and active participation in the democratic process.

A Shared Responsibility

The governor concluded by calling on all Nigerians to take responsibility for safeguarding democracy. He stressed that this is not just the duty of politicians or political parties but a collective effort that involves every citizen.

“Nigeria has come too far to pretend that this does not matter. And the responsibility to ensure that it does not go further than it should belongs to all of us,” he added.

Key Takeaways from the Governor’s Speech

  • Gradual Erosion of Democracy: Democracy is often undermined slowly through small actions rather than sudden events.
  • Importance of Choice and Alternatives: True democracy requires the presence of credible alternatives and the ability of citizens to make meaningful choices.
  • Ibadan’s Political Legacy: The city has historically been a hub for national political discourse and constitutional debates.
  • Collective Effort Needed: Safeguarding democracy requires the involvement and commitment of all citizens, not just political leaders.
  • Dangers of a One-Party State: Without a strong opposition, democracy risks becoming a system dominated by a single political force.


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